There is currently no cure for migraine, but there are several treatments available to help ease the symptoms.
When experiencing a migraine attack, most people find that lying in a darkened room or sleeping is the best thing to do. Others find that eating can help, or that they start to feel better after they have been sick.
If you think you may be suffering from migraines, it is a good idea to see a doctor to gain an accurate diagnosis. You may find that painkillers such as paracetamol, ibuprofen or aspirin; or combination treatments containing an analgesic and an anti-sickness agent, can help to reduce your migraine symptoms. However, if you find that you cannot manage your migraines using these medicines, your GP may recommend a stronger painkiller or a triptan.
Painkillers, such as paracetamol, ibuprofen and aspirin may help to relieve your headache They tend to be best taken at the first signs of a migraine attack, allowing them time to absorb into the bloodstream. When taking these medicines, always make sure you read the instructions on the packaging and follow the dosage recommendations. Children under 16 should not take aspirin unless it is under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
Triptan medicines, may be recommended to you by your GP if ordinary painkillers are not relieving your migraine symptoms. They may recommend taking painkillers in addition to a triptan, and possibly anti-sickness medicine. Triptans are available as tablets, injections and nasal sprays. They’re a specific painkiller for migraine headaches. You will usually have a follow-up appointment after your first course of treatment. If the medication was ineffective or caused unpleasant side effects, your GP may recommend a different type of triptan.
Anti-sickness medicines, known as anti-emetics, can successfully treat migraine in some people even if you do not experience feeling or being sick. These are prescribed by a GP, and can be taken alongside painkillers and triptans. As with painkillers, anti-sickness medicines work better if taken as soon as your migraine symptoms begin. They usually come in the form of a tablet, but are also available as a suppository.
Combination treatments work to treat your headache and nausea symptoms, containing both painkillers and anti-sickness medicines (anti-emetics). They should be taken at the first sign of a migraine attack. One such medication is MIGRALEVE™, which contains two analgesics, paracetamol and codeine to treat your head pain, together with buclizine to relieve nausea. Click here to find out more about our products.
You can buy a number of combination medicines for migraine without a prescription at your local pharmacy. If you’re not sure which one is best for you, ask your pharmacist.
For more information about treatment, please refer to the NHS website here